What was the Miracle of Istanbul? Liverpool’s 2005 Champions League final comeback explained.
The Reds completed “the greatest comeback in sport anywhere in the world” to defy the odds and win the European Cup against AC Milan
The Champions League final of 2005 will forever be remembered as one of the all-time great games in the history of football, but especially in Liverpool as the Reds managed to win their fifth European Cup in the unlikeliest of circumstances.
AC Milan travelled to the Ataturk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul as strong favourites to win the trophy against an outfit that had finished fifth in the Premier League. The Italians’ status appeared entirely justified as they raced into a 3-0 half-time advantage thank to goals from Paolo Maldini and Hernan Crespo, who scored twice.
In one of the most remarkable turnarounds in history, though, the Reds came roaring back into the game in the second half, scoring three times in the space of six minutes. Steven Gerrard, whose dynamic performance won him the Man of the Match accolade, got the first back and as the Serie A side uncharacteristically wobbled, Vladimir Smicer and Xabi Alonso took advantage to draw the Anfield club back on terms.
The penalty shootout was also a memorable affair, with Milan missing their first two kicks through Serginho and the normally reliable Andrea Pirlo. Liverpool raced into a 2-0 lead but John Arne Riise had his effort saved by Dida after Jon Dahl Tomasson had got one back. Kaka and Smicer exchanged goals but the cup was sealed when Andriy Shevchenko, then regarded as the finest centre-forward in the world, had his kick stopped by Jerzy Dudek.
Liverpool’s victory was greeted with astonishment, notably from manager Rafael Benitez, who admitted at the conclusion of the match: “My problem is that I don’t have words to express the things that I feel at this moment.”
Television pundit and former Liverpool defender Alan Hansen said: “It wasn’t just the best comeback in a European Cup final; it wasn’t just the best comeback I’ve seen in football; it was the best comeback I’ve seen in sport anywhere in the world.”
No less a figure that Diego Maradona was similarly awestruck: “Even the Brazil team that won the 1970 World Cup could not have staged a comeback with Milan leading 3–0…The English club proved that miracles really do exist.”
From the other side of the fence, there was an equally profound reaction, as Pirlo explained in his autobiography ‘I Think Therefore I Play’: “We sat like a bunch of half-wits in the dressing room… We were bloodthirsty zombies faced with an unseen problem – the blood was ours and they had drunk every last drop. We couldn’t speak, we couldn’t move. They had mentally destroyed us. Insomnia, rage, depression, a sense of nothingness. We’d invented a new disease with multiple symptoms: Istanbul syndrome.”
Liverpool starting XI: Dudek; Finnan, Carragher, Hyypia, Traore; Alonso; Luis Garcia, Gerrard, Riise; Kewell, Baros
Substitutes: Carson, Josemi, Hamann, Nunes, Biscan, Cisse, Smicer.
Liverpool started the final in something resembling a 4-4-2 with a diamond midfield.
Jerzy Dudek started in goal and would earn comparisons to club legend Bruce Grobbelaar due to his performance in the penalty shootout, in which he attempted to put the Milan players off by throwing his legs in all directions before diving. These ‘spaghetti legs’ have gone down in club history.
The defence, meanwhile, saw Steve Finnan feature at right-back with Jamie Carragher and Sami Hyypia in the centre. Djimi Traore played left-back.
Xabi Alonso was the deepest of the midfield players, with Luis Garcia off to the right and John Arne Riise on the left. Steven Gerrard, meanwhile, was the tireless shuttle between this sector and front players Harry Kewell, who was given a floating role, and Milan Baros.
Kewell went off in the first half to be replaced by Vladimir Smicer, while Dietmar Hamann and Djibril Cisse also came off the bench.
AC Milan starting XI: Dida; Cafu, Stam, Nesta, Maldini; Gattuso, Pirlo, Seedorf; Kaka; Shevchenko, Crespo
Substitutes: Abbiati, Kaladze, Costacurta, Rui Costa, Dhorasoo, Serginho, Tomasson.
Carlo Ancelotti’s side were packed with a number of top stars from the day, including Brazil international trio Dida, Cafu and Kaka. All three have gained legendary status.
Alessandro Nesta and Paolo Maldini, meanwhile, are two of the most iconic defenders in the history of the game, while Andrea Pirlo has reached similar status in the midfield.
In attack, Shevchenko was arguably the greatest forward of the era and was the reigning Ballon d’Or winner.

30 Comments
As a big Milan fan, I never recover from this night. I simple can't understand what went wrong. Liverpool did not play anything special in 2nd half, it was just something wrong with Milan. Always wonder if this was a Carlo Ancelotti fault. You have 3-0 in CL finals at halftime. Maybe is time to close the game, make substitution, play game with more fouls and slow down the game. Change Cafu for Costacurta, Pirlo or Seedorf for Ambrosini…
the best team in 21 century until today
Kaká❤️
Не фига себе. Шахтар с Миланом играл.
Milan could have 8 cl champions in 18 years
And there is when began AC Milan road to 2007 Athens.
oq foi aquilo no Dida fogos
Kiper tidak boleh maju seharusnya pada titik putih / penalti. Jerze Dudek sering sekali maju..
Ac milan Antiklimak'
помню, смотрел финал 2005 года. считаю, что Милану просто не фартануло в игре.
Still feeling sh*t about the final, one of the most illogical match in football history..in this season, i think the best milan line up ever.
O ano de 2005 foi um dos anos mais espetaculares da história do futebol!
Shevchenko bateu um pênalti horrível e não vi uma jogada genial dele nesse vídeo, e a França ainda deu a bola de ouro pra ele mds.. Ronaldinho merecia muito mais pelo futebol e pelo golaço q fez neles 🇧🇷
Ancelotti antes de la final de París 2022: "La mejor final que jugué la perdí
Yo: Sí, entendí esa referencia :')
Dudek clearly moved before Pirlo take a shot.
Всё часто хвалят оборону Милана в то время и Яппа Стама в том числе, а сейчас, смотря это видео и вспоминая матчи Милана тех лет, понимаю, что оборона не была супер надёжной, а Стам был той ещё посредственностью
Kadri yikilmaz for za MiLAN
Never realized how off his line Dudek was for pirlo and kakas pk shots 😂 definitely should have been re kicked
Собачий хохляцкий язык…
💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔
Those were the years
I went to Liverpool the day after and the place was JUMPING. Great win.
Crazy how this team lost in the final
1. Джерард сам упал. 2. Дудек нарушал правила во всех пенальти.
По существу эту лигу чемпионов нужно Милану отдать
One of the best Milan teams
Cafu was one hell of a RIGHT BACK!!
Then I remember PSV’s marvelous run with brilliant performances throughout the competition from Y.P Lee at LB, Van Bommel and Cocu in the middle and the combination of Farfan and J.S Park upfront. Park and Farfan wanted to break Stam’s aging waist in that semis 😂😂😂😂
Dudek scorretto
This was when football was pure and full of great players and educated fans! Not like today where it’s individual player based 😤. Messi and Ronaldo may have dominated the Ballon’dor in the current generation there was so much more competition back in these times! AC Milan of 90s and 00s beat and outshine Barcelona 09-15 teams 🤷🏻♂️. AC Milan on their way back this season though and an 8th Champions League win for Milan would definitely wake this ignorant generation yup and hopefully we can be reminded of this Great Club! From an Arsenal supporter 👏 with a tremendous respect for AC Milan 👏👍
How they lost 3 1 vs pvs?
harusnya tak ada celah si aquad ini